Saudi Arabia has reported over 1,300 deaths during the 2024 Hajj pilgrimage, primarily affecting unauthorized pilgrims who were exposed to extreme heat without adequate shelter.
Health Minister Fahad Al Jalajel disclosed that 83% of the deceased lacked official permits, compelling them to endure long walks under the blistering sun. Presently, 95 unauthorized pilgrims are receiving medical treatment in hospitals.
The majority of deaths resulted from heat-related issues, impacting individuals from over 10 countries. Egyptians suffered the most, with 658 fatalities reported. During the pilgrimage, temperatures in Makkah soared to 51.8°C (125°F), exacerbating the perilous conditions faced by the pilgrims.
The Saudi government has defended its response, stating that many pilgrims underestimated the severe risks posed by the intense heat and demanding conditions. Despite governmental efforts to manage the pilgrimage and offer support, the absence of proper permits among many pilgrims led to insufficient access to shelter and medical care.
Saudi officials have stressed the critical importance of adhering to regulations and securing the necessary permits to ensure the safety and well-being of all participants in future pilgrimages. They reiterated their commitment to enhancing conditions and resources to better accommodate the large influx of pilgrims and address the challenges presented by extreme weather conditions.
